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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Although we
2025-02-11

Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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AMPK is an essential player
2025-02-10

AMPK is an essential player in adiponectin signaling pathway that regulates energy metabolism. The fact that suppression of AMPK activity by compound C largely diminished candesartan-mediated inhibition of NFκB via blocking AT1 also suggests that the AT1-mediated effect is at least partly resulted f
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Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion
2025-02-10

Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by nk1 antagonist against glial fibrillary acidic protein, in
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Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning
2025-02-10

Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning and fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, during which an array of common and specific membrane traffic-associated proteins is mobilized. Among these proteins, small GTPases, like Rab7, Rab34, or Arl8, and their ISCK03 proteins, regulate
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In bacteria H gler et al Kanao et
2025-02-10

In bacteria (Hügler et al., 2007, Kanao et al., 2001), a glaucophyte alga (Ma et al., 2001), green algae/land plants (Fatland et al., 2002), and filamentous fungi (Nowrousian et al., 2000), ACL enzyme activity requires ACLA, and ACLB (referred to here as dual-subunit ACL, or dsACL) (Kanao et al., 20
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Having demonstrated that Gq coupled mGluR a was
2025-02-10

Having demonstrated that Gq-coupled mGluR1a was necessary for estradiol-induced enhancement of CREB phosphorylation, we hypothesized that activation of a separate G-protein signaling pathway could explain the effect of estradiol on L-type calcium channel signaling (Boulware et al., 2005). Indeed, in
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In vascular endothelial cells L arginine produces nitric oxi
2025-02-10

In vascular endothelial cells, L-arginine produces nitric oxide (NO) under the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide can activate guanylate cyclase to produce a large amount of cGMP, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle and expanding blood vessels. Numerous studies have confirme
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baclofen for migraine According to the diversity in molecula
2025-02-10

According to the baclofen for migraine in molecular skeletons, aromatase inhibitors can be categorized into two types: steroidal and non-steroidal blockers [6]. Steroidal AI (e.g., exemestane in Fig. 1) derived from the substrate androstenedione interacts with aromatase through chemical actions, re
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In previous years evidence emerged that
2025-02-10

In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic Nystatin synthesis (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase with
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br Consequences of central apelin APJ modulation
2025-02-10

Consequences of central apelin/APJ modulation Regarding extra-hypothalamic actions, recent data demonstrate that the central apelin/APJ system could be a potential new target for the regulation of memory (Han et al., 2014). Then, intracerebroventricular (icv) apelin administration in mice impairs
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AP plays a pivotal role in transcriptional
2025-02-10

AP-1 plays a pivotal role in transcriptional regulation of MMP expression. The decoy technique allows the neutralization of AP-1 without any transfection reagents for cellular uptake that cause potential side effects or immune reactions. This energy-dependent transport mechanism of “naked” dODN is c
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The most common adverse effects were ARIA
2025-02-08

The most common adverse effects were ARIA, which occurred at higher levels than in any previous anti-Aβ mAb study. ARIA-E was observed at some point during the trial in no participants in the placebo group compared with 1 (3%), 2 (6%), 11 (37%), and 13 (41%) participants receiving 1, 3, 6, and 10 mg
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We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by report
2025-02-08

We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)
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vascular disrupting agent br Experimental section br Introdu
2025-02-08

Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of vascular disrupting agent regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked
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Through an extensive SAR optimization campaign with the hydr
2025-02-08

Through an extensive SAR optimization campaign with the 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino)-benzenesulfonamide-based scaffold researchers have developed ML355 ((N-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4((2-hydroxy-3 methoxybenzyl)amino)benzenesulfonamide) [5]. ML355 is a nonreductive, noncompetitive, reversible 12
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