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MK 571 receptor Thiol are reduced by two major
2023-10-10

Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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Perforation of the surface membrane
2023-10-10

Perforation of the surface membrane, however, is not the only mechanism of calcium dysregulation by Aβ at the presynaptic terminals. When in excess, both monomers and oligomers modulate biophysical properties of voltage-activated calcium butein as well as calcium release from the endoplasmic reticul
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Whereas allostery in the cell is relatively understudied
2023-10-10

Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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For hippocampal asymmetry two SNPs rs and rs
2023-10-10

For hippocampal asymmetry, two SNPs (rs1476679 and rs4147929) showed significant interaction with diagnosis. They have an inverse effect on asymmetry, which is consistent with their different roles as preventative or risk loci in AD. rs1476679 is intronic in the ZCWPW1 gene, is a histone modificatio
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Through systematic deletion of AhR in specific cell types
2023-10-10

Through systematic cevimeline of AhR in specific cell types, Di Meglio et al. (2014) revealed that AhR in keratinocytes and fibroblasts are key to the exacerbated psoriatic phenotype induced by IMQ in AhR-deficient mice. This emphasizes the crosstalk between keratinocytes and the immune system to re
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br Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol
2023-10-10

Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified
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br Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN
2023-10-10

Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs structurally to the complement 1q family and is found at high concentrations (>0.01% of total protein) in the serum of healthy individuals [6]. Given the abundance of APN in plasma, it is assumed that alterations in plasma levels of APN might
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The relatively high concentration of HT
2023-10-10

The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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Gefitinib hydrochloride australia The obtained results indic
2023-10-10

The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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As described in the introductory section the rotifer nervous
2023-10-09

As described in the introductory section, the rotifer nervous system would be capable to transmit 87 7 in throughout its neural pathways. In addition, Clément and Amsellem (1989) and Kotikova et al. (2001) suggested acetylcholine to be important for the functioning of rotifer muscles and their cont
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br Autophagy in cancer br Phytochemicals as a
2023-10-09

Autophagy in cancer Phytochemicals as a valuable source of autophagy modulation agents Epidemiological studies demonstrated that there is a strong association between diet and human cancer mortality so that daily consumption of phytochemicals declines the incidence of different types of cancer
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Imatinib is a well known anticancer
2023-10-09

Imatinib is a well-known anticancer drug used in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) against the altered expression/activity of tyrosine kinase resulting from the fusion of BCR-ABL in leukemic blasts. It has been demonstrated that Imatinib can induce autophagy in BCR-ABL expressing patupilone (K562 cell
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Although CP has been an
2023-10-09

Although CP has been an important research subject in the field of antigen processing and presentation, the mechanisms of presentation of intracellular thapsigargin by MHC II received considerably less attention. Interestingly, pioneering work by the Münz laboratory has pointed to an involvement of
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine threonine
2023-10-09

Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in Octyl-α-ketoglutarate and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects
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Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activit
2023-10-09

Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activity of myogenic transcription factors, Das knocked down MyoD and found that such intervention abolished the effect of ACL on fast MyHC expression and that, conversely, MyoD overexpression partially rescued reduced fast MyHC expression caused
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