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CC is a widespread disorder affecting up
2022-08-03

CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2022-08-03

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial c
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br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR
2022-08-03

FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty BTL105 receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they are known to
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Further our data demonstrate a role for
2022-08-03

Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the agomelatine against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programmed cell death, mitochondri
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In regards to animals several
2022-08-03

In regards to animals, several studies have reported the peroxisomal localization of FPS (Krisans et al., 1994, Olivier et al., 2000, Kovacs et al., 2007). Transfections of mammalian cells with the rat short FPS isoform followed by immunodetection localized the enzyme to the peroxisome (Olivier et a
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In the Medicines for Malaria Venture
2022-08-03

In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the
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The urea derivatives a e were obtained from phenoxybenzyl pi
2022-08-03

The urea derivatives 7a–e were obtained from 1-(3-phenoxybenzyl)-piperazine (6) by reaction of isocyanate, or triphosgene and subsequent reaction of produced carbamoyl chloride with the amine RH as shown in Scheme 2. The imidazole urea 7g was prepared by reaction of 6 with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole.
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br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle exocytosis
2022-08-03

Visualizing single synaptic vesicle rho inhibitor at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a larg
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The replenishment time course of already tethered vesicle to
2022-08-03

The replenishment time course of already-tethered vesicle to became release ready, was examined by TIRFM imaging combined with calcium uncaging. By UV-flash photolysis of caged calcium, intracellular calcium concentration raises rapidly and homogenously throughout the cell (Ellis-Davies, 2008). Upon
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JMJD C is another JmjC domain protein discovered as a
2022-08-03

JMJD1C is another JmjC domain protein discovered as a putative oncogene in shRNA screens in MLL-AF9-, HOXA9-, and AML1-ETO-driven AML 40, 41, 42. Depletion of JMJD1C decreased the frequency of LICs by inducing their differentiation and impaired the growth and establishment of leukemia in serial tran
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank P Adler V
2022-08-03

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank P. Adler, V. Riechmann, N. Tapon, E. Knust, the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center, the Australian Drosophila Research Support Facility (www.ozdros.com), the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, and the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank for D. melanogaster s
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported
2022-08-03

Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant awarded to RGM. LMW was supported in part by fellowships from the University of Regina and the Government of Saskatchewan Fish and Wildlife Development Fund (FWDF). We wo
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WAY-100635 Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinc
2022-08-03

Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the WAY-100635 and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the primary hexokin
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH
2022-08-03

Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL111674 (JHF), and the Antoinette E. (“Mimi”) & Herman Boehm Foundation (JK). The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the Functional Genomics Core of the University of Colorado, Denver. Introduction The 21-gene recurrence sc
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The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P
2022-08-03

The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P. aeruginosa were determined in both DTSB media supplemented with heme or free iron and LB media (Table 1). The MIC50 values of the compounds ranged from 42 to 260 μg/mL in DTSB medium and from 26 to 230 μg/mL in LB medium. Among these new inhibito
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