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We compared the mixotrophic growth of
2022-04-21

We compared the mixotrophic growth of mutant DRHB1486 and the wild-type at different light intensities. The mutant grew at a similar rate as the wild-type at a low light intensity but much more slowly at a high light intensity (Fig. 3). Because the slr2094 mutant was unable to grow under photoautotr
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Patients with SCI often develop chronic neuropathic pain whi
2022-04-21

Patients with SCI often develop chronic neuropathic pain, which further deteriorates their quality of life [5]. This condition results from functional and structural plastic changes that occur centrally following injury to spinal cord neurons and glia, and include changes in receptor function and si
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It is important to mention
2022-04-21

It is important to mention that the IC50 of cetirizine needed to achieve histamine H2 receptor desensitization was 0.43 µM or 170 ng/ml (Fig. 1B), becoming clinically relevant since pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of the clinically used dose (10 mg/day) reported a maximal plasma co
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br Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD is a
2022-04-20

Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD is a hypodopaminergic movement disorder of uncertain etiology that affects 3% of persons over age 65 (Dexter and Jenner, 2013). Cardinal signs of this common neurodegenerative condition include bradykinesia, rigidity, rest tremor and postural instability. Autonomic
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In our study SHH protein overexpression was significantly as
2022-04-20

In our study, SHH protein overexpression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis which is in agreement with the study done by Marechal et al. wherein they have reported that SHH is a prognostic biomarker in PDAC and high levels correlate with lymph node metastasis (Maréchal et al., 2
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Measured physicochemical water parameters including conducti
2022-04-20

Measured physicochemical water parameters including conductivity, suspended solids and nutrient load along the studied sites (Table 1) were high compared to levels usually found in undisturbed rivers within Europe (Chapman and Kimstach, 1996). In particular conductivity, suspended solids and phospha
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It may seem counterintuitive that a
2022-04-20

It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which is unable to proliferate could have neoplastic potential since the very definition of neoplasia is one of autonomous clonal expansion of a cell. The lack of co-stimulatory molecules CD27 and CD28 can potentially be overcome by activating NK cell r
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG
2022-04-20

SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2022-04-19

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Altogether, our data provide an unexpected insight into Cx26 trafficking pathway and gap junction assembly in the cochlea. Since many of the disease-causing mutations in GJB2 impair the trafficking and delivery of Cx26 to the cell surf
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Norfloxacin Notch signaling maintains the balance between ne
2022-04-19

Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell
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br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction Odorant receptors ORs are
2022-04-19

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Odorant receptors (ORs) are the largest subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and are mainly expressed by olfactory sensory neurons in the nose for the detection of various odorants [1]. However, more recent reports suggest that ORs are also expressed an
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During the course of our optimization of
2022-04-19

During the course of our optimization of the diarylsulfonamide chemotype as FFA4 agonists, we identified xanthene as a potent and selective antagonist of FFA4 (). Xanthene was able to block the agonist induced intracellular Ca response elicited by both linoleic pth hormone and compound in compet
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Mycophenolic acid The G protein coupled receptor GPR also
2022-04-19

The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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Corresponding to the different insulinotropic
2022-04-19

Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct gsk3 inhibitor on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full a
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ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a
2022-04-19

ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t
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