• Due to the versatility of the ghrelin

  2022-01-05

  

  Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova

• Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem ce

  2022-01-05

  

  Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell

• We next determined the selectivity profile of

  2022-01-05

  

  We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty gpr120 agonist receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a higher affinity to me

• br The potential of EPA

  2022-01-05

  

  The potential of EPA-Ffar4 signaling as a novel intervention for HFpEF Conclusions and future directions Optimization of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy based upon titration to achieve therapeutic levels: A pressing clinical challenge is to continue to define the benefit of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy. Recent ana

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared

  2022-01-05

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Genetic contributions to this dysregulation

  2022-01-05

  

  Genetic contributions to this dysregulation of expression have been studied, and significant associations have been found. The Fas −670 polymorphism is associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, as well as intrauterine growth restriction [7], [16]. The Fas SNP (−670 A>G) i

• We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants

  2022-01-05

  

  We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants on endo- and exocytosis by applying a combination of metabolic (lipid) engineering approaches and biophysical methods, e.g. classical optical imaging technologies and high-resolution time-resolved patch-clamp/capacitance measurements. The l

• Rapalink-1 Over the years a number of studies have

  2022-01-05

  

  Over the years, a number of studies have reported results concerning the behavior of the two endothelin receptor subtypes, ETA and ETB, that do not fit the classical model of two G protein-coupled receptors acting independently of one another. For example, in the rat anterior pituitary gland, both E

• Although we showed that RBL H Sc cells

  2022-01-04

  

  Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 SB 203580 hydrochloride took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family,

• br Mechanism of HH pathway

  2022-01-04

  

  Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC Despite the role of the HH pathway in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma, it has been postulated that epithelial tumors do not demonstrate cell autonomous HH ligand activity. The main evidence comes from the study by Yauch et al showing no correla

• currently hGPR was mapped to human

  2022-01-04

  

  hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen, and striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). In rats, in situ hybridization indicated expression in hippocampus, thalamus and regions of the midbrain (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). Ryberg et

• In our studies the EC values for long chain

  2022-01-04

  

  In our studies, the EC50 values for long-chain unsaturated fatty acids added to the short form of human GPR120 receptor (BC101175), were higher than the EC50 values previously reported (Hirasawa et al., 2005) for the long form of GPR120 (NM_181745), which was co-expressed with Gα16 protein.(Table 2)

• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was

  2022-01-04

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• Nowadays there is no information if bifunctionality

  2022-01-04

  

  Nowadays, there is no information if bifunctionality is an exclusive trait of the order Methanococcales or if this characteristic is shared by other orders from archaea, like Methanosarcinales. These organisms are mainly methanogenic, and are not able to use exogenous hexoses as carbon source for ce

• LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric

  2022-01-04

  

  LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m

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