• br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase Overall

  2019-09-30

  

  Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DDR

  2019-09-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DDR2 played a role in cell motile behavior, but the relationship between motility and collagen activation of DDR2 tyrosine kinase was unclear. Studies with smooth muscle cells from DDR1−/− mice demonstrated a defect in cell attachment to collagen and

• br The DDR kinase domain The DDR intracellular

  2019-09-30

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

• br Material and methods br Results

  2019-09-30

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Conclusions To conclude, although CPT2 and CPT1 must have co-evolved to establish the carnitine shuttling, these enzymes are the most distantly related carnitine transferases, split early in evolution, during which a switch occurred in their locat

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Fluoride h

  2019-09-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Fluoride has multiple effects that contribute to caries prevention. S. mutans is 20- to 40-fold more sensitive to NaF than Lactobacillus casei and seven-fold more sensitive than some species of Actinomyces[10]. There are some specific metabolic effec

• While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principl

  2019-09-29

  

  While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principles of target amino group specificity, UBL selectivity, and Ub Discussion specificity [3], [4], [9], [10], [14], [19], [20], [23], [24], [33], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], the role of the canonical E2-RING interface in governing subs

• rilpivirine clinical br STAR Methods br Author Contributions

  2019-09-29

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• Consistent with our previous study Gao et al b Wu

  2019-09-29

  

  Consistent with our previous study (Gao et al., 2018b; Wu et al., 2018), we found that TCB-2 disrupted both pup preference and home-cage maternal behavior. Based on the findings that 4-h pup MK2 Inhibitor IV (a technique presumably increases maternal motivation) failed to attenuate the TCB-2-induce

• br Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage

  2019-09-29

  

  Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage tolerance Preparing the ground for more DNA damage: adaptive responses through gene induction Conclusions and perspectives Although known for many decades, the relevance of TLS in genome stability is normally considered secondary to mechanisms tha

• br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several subtype

  2019-09-29

  

  P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar

• The binding pattern of was analysed by flexible molecular

  2019-09-29

  

  The binding pattern of 1 was analysed by flexible molecular docking. The aspartame products clinical inserted into the narrow ATP binding site of CK2 (Fig. 2). As shown the aliphatic chain of 1 was located at the edge of the pocket and established van der Waals interactions with the side chains res

• br Experimental protocols br Acknowledgements This research

  2019-09-29

  

  Experimental protocols Acknowledgements This research was funded by the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Programmes 098-0982915-2948 and 098-0982522-2525), the Austrian Science Fund FWF (DK-MCD W1226, SFB LIPOTOX F30, P22832), and the Croatian-Austrian Intergovernmental S&T

• This study focused on NPC L

  2019-09-29

  

  This study focused on NPC1L1 because it is critical for intestinal Lonidamine clinical of both dietary and biliary cholesterol.1, 7, 8 Overall, regulation in the intestine of cholesterol, BAs, and lipids by FGF19 and SHP may involve the combined actions of regulation of other genes that were identif

• An ideal CHK inhibitor would be minimally

  2019-09-29

  

  An ideal CHK-1 inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic, while enhancing the anti-tumor effect of a real cytotoxic agent that would be used in combination with the inhibitor. Our CHK-1 inhibitors have shown excellent selectivity over a panel of kinases including those regulating the cell cycle, but th

• Although intact Chk is distributed throughout the nucleus an

  2019-09-29

  

  Although intact Chk is distributed throughout the nucleus and the cytoplasm (Fig. 1), the deletion of the SH2 domain greatly augments nuclear localization of Chk. The SH2 domain-deleted mutants might lose the ability to localize to the exterior of the nucleus due to a lack of the binding to a hypoth

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